Querétaro, located in central Mexico, is often overshadowed by more popular tourist destinations such as Mexico City, Cancún, and Guadalajara. However, this charming colonial city offers a rich tapestry of history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes that make it a must-visit for any traveler looking to explore the authentic heart of Mexico. From its beautifully preserved historic center to the natural wonders of the surrounding area, Querétaro is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. In this article, we’ll uncover some of the history, attractions, culinary delights, and outlying surroundings that make Querétaro a captivating destination.

A Brief History of Querétaro

Founded in 1531, Querétaro was strategically positioned along the important trade route between Mexico City and the northern regions of the country. The city quickly flourished due to its location and became a significant cultural and economic hub during the colonial period.

Colonial Era

Querétaro is considered one of the cradles of Mexican independence along with nearby Dolores Hidalgo. Underscoring its historical significance. In the early 19th century, it became a gathering point for revolutionary leaders. The city was where key conspirators planned the uprising against Spanish colonial rule, leading to the outbreak of the war in 1810. Querétaro’s rich history is evident in its well-preserved colonial architecture, which reflects the city’s prosperous past.

Post-Independence and Revolution

Following independence in 1821, Querétaro continued to be an important political center, hosting significant events such as the drafting of the Constitution of 1917, which laid the groundwork for modern Mexican governance. Today, the city is known for its historical landmarks, vibrant culture, and growing economy, making it an appealing destination for both tourists and expatriates.

Exploring the Historic Center

The heart of Querétaro is its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with beautifully preserved colonial architecture, charming plazas, and bustling markets. A stroll through its streets feels like stepping back in time, and there are several key landmarks you won’t want to miss.

Plaza de Armas

Begin your journey at Plaza de Armas, the main square and the city’s social hub. Surrounded by impressive colonial buildings, the square is an ideal place to sit and soak in the local atmosphere. At the center of the plaza stands a stunning gazebo that often hosts live music and cultural events, making it a lively spot for both locals and visitors.

Nearby, you’ll find the Government Palace (Palacio de la Corregidora), a striking building adorned with intricate murals that depict significant events in Querétaro’s history. Take a moment to admire the architecture and learn about the city’s political evolution.

We wandered to the Templo de San Francisco. This beautiful church, built in the 18th century, showcases exquisite artwork and stunning architecture. The tranquility inside provided a much-needed pause from the bustling streets outside.

Museo de Arte de Querétaro

Art lovers will want to visit the Museo de Arte de Querétaro, located in a former convent. The museum showcases a diverse collection of both contemporary and classical art, including works by prominent Mexican artists. The rotating exhibitions highlight local talent, providing insight into the evolving art scene in Querétaro.

Temple of Santa Rosa de Viterbo

Another must-visit landmark is the Temple of Santa Rosa de Viterbo, a breathtaking baroque church that dates back to the 18th century. The church is renowned for its intricate facade and stunning interior, featuring ornate altarpieces, beautiful frescoes, and a stunning altar dedicated to Saint Rose of Viterbo.

As you enter, take a moment to appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship that went into creating this spiritual masterpiece. The serene atmosphere within the church is perfect for quiet reflection and contemplation.

The Aqueduct of Querétaro

One of the most iconic structures in Querétaro is the Aqueduct, built in the 18th century to supply the city with water from the Sierra Gorda mountains. Stretching over 1,200 meters and featuring 74 arches, this architectural marvel is a testament to the engineering prowess of its time. The aqueduct not only served a vital function but also became a symbol of the city’s prosperity.

Culture and Festivals

Querétaro is a city that celebrates its culture and heritage through various festivals and events throughout the year. One of the most significant is the Festival de la Ciudad, held annually in September. This vibrant celebration showcases local music, dance, and theater, featuring performances by both national and international artists. The streets come alive with colorful parades, art installations, and food stalls, creating a festive atmosphere that’s perfect for immersing yourself in the local culture.

Viva el Queso Festival (Cheese Festival) is held annually in October. This festival brings together the best Querétaro expressions of this dairy product in one place. Artisanal cheese tastings. Workshops including how to make a cheeseboard, innovations in cheese making and the art of a cheesemonger.

Another noteworthy event is the Querétaro International Film Festival, which takes place in July-August. The festival attracts filmmakers and cinephiles from around the world, offering a platform for showcasing both emerging talent and established filmmakers. Attending screenings and workshops provides an excellent opportunity to engage with the cinematic arts and meet like-minded individuals.

Culinary Delights of Querétaro

Querétaro’s culinary scene is a delightful fusion of traditional Mexican flavors and contemporary influences. The city is known for its delicious dishes that reflect the region’s agricultural bounty and rich culinary heritage.

Local Specialties

Start your culinary adventure with enchiladas queretanas, a local favorite made with blue corn tortillas stuffed with a savory filling, typically topped with a tangy tomato sauce. This dish is often served with a side of frijoles de la olla (pot beans) and fresh cheese.

Another must-try is gorditas de maíz, thick corn cakes filled with various savory ingredients like cheese, potatoes, or chicharrón. These delicious treats can be found at local markets and street stalls, offering a taste of authentic Querétaro street food.

Mercado de la Cruz is good place to find these local favorites. It is a food lover’s paradise. Here, you can also sample a variety of local dishes, from tacos and tamales to fresh fruits and artisanal cheeses. Engaging with local vendors adds to the experience, as they often share stories about their culinary traditions. The vibrant colors and enticing smells were overwhelming in the best way. We tried tacos al pastor, they were delicious!

Dining Experiences

Plan for a unique dining experience at a fully restored 18^th century hacienda, Hacienda la Laborcilla. The hacienda was used for grain storage and farming, but now has a massive restaurant and bar. The ambiance is fabulous and a great spot to relax and enjoy a fabulous meal. Try the octopus taco. It’s the best I’ve ever had.

Restaurante 1810 offers a modern twist on traditional Mexican cuisine. With an emphasis on locally sourced ingredients, the menu features dishes that celebrate the flavors of Querétaro. The elegant setting and attentive service make it an excellent choice for a special night out.

Adventures Around Querétaro

Beyond the city’s historic charm, the surrounding region offers a wealth of activities for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

Parque Bicentenario

Add a little thrill with a visit to Parque Bicentenario. This fantastic theme park is perfect for families and thrill-seekers alike, featuring roller coasters, water slides, and interactive exhibits that celebrate Mexican culture. The park’s vibrant atmosphere is infectious, and we couldn’t resist trying out a few rides.

Peña de Bernal

For those seeking a more adventurous outing, consider a visit to Peña de Bernal, one of the world’s largest monoliths. Located about an hour from Querétaro, this natural wonder offers hiking opportunities and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The hike to the summit is moderately challenging, but the reward is well worth the effort.

Peña de Bernal is also a site of cultural significance, with indigenous legends and traditions associated with the rock formation. The Peña is not just a natural wonder; it is also considered a sacred site by many indigenous peoples. Visitors can learn about the local history and the spiritual importance of the site while enjoying the breathtaking scenery.

Bernal is a nationally recognized Pueblo Magico (Magical Town). It’s clear how this quaint little town has preserved its history, architecture and heritage. Try local delicacies like gorditas and stuffed nopales (stuffed cactus paddle). Bernal can be busy on weekends, but mid-week isn’t ideal as most local residents cater to tourism and work through the weekend; closing mid-week. Definitely plan your visit over a weekend to enjoy the full ambiance this little place has to offer.

The Queretaro wine route is located right near Bernal. Take some time out to relax and enjoy wine tasting at nearby Donato Winery. This is a relatively young winery. Has a new facility, restaurant, tasting room and shop.

Tequisquiapan

A short drive from Querétaro takes you to the picturesque town of Tequisquiapan, or as locals call it “Techies”, is known for its thermal springs and charming colonial architecture. This quaint town is a perfect day trip destination for relaxation and exploration.

Tequisquiapan is also famous for its wine production, with several wineries in the surrounding region. Consider taking a wine tour to sample the local vintages and learn about the winemaking process. The Festival del Vino held in June celebrates the region’s wine culture and features tastings, music, and food stalls.

Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve

Just a short drive from Querétaro lies the Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems. The reserve encompasses a wide range of environments, including lush forests, arid deserts, and stunning mountains.

Hiking trails abound in the Sierra Gorda, offering opportunities to explore its natural beauty up close. The Cascadas de El Chuveje is a popular hiking destination, where you can trek to a series of stunning waterfalls surrounded by lush vegetation. The refreshing sound of rushing water and the vibrant colors of the landscape create a serene escape from the city.

Wildlife enthusiasts will also appreciate the biodiversity of the region, with opportunities for birdwatching and spotting unique species such as the endangered California condor. Guided tours are available, providing valuable insights into the area’s ecology and conservation efforts.

Why Querétaro Should Be on Your Travel Radar

As we packed our bags, we couldn’t help but reflect on how much we had learned and experienced during our visit to Queretaro. We were also impressed with how clean Queretaro is. As a large town in Mexico, I wasn’t quite expecting the town to be so clean. It’s no wonder that they apparently have teams of people assigned to clean sidewalks and streets every night. The residents here definitely take pride in their community and neighborhoods.

Querétaro is a city rich with stories and culture, and its beauty lies in its ability to connect the past with the present. From its historical sites and vibrant cultural scene to its delicious cuisine and outdoor adventures, there’s no shortage of things to see and do in this enchanting city and its surrounding areas.

 

We’d love to hear from you! Have you ever visited a city that left a lasting impression on you? What were your favorite experiences? Share your stories in the comments below!

 

Travel Logistics

How to Get There

Search for Flight Deals

Reaching Querétaro is easier than you might think! The nearest airport is Querétaro Airport (QRO), which offers direct flights from various cities including Houston and Tijuana.  If you are close to the California/Mexico border, read more about how to use CBX (Cross Border Express) here.

Local Weather

The local weather is pleasantly warm, with temperatures ranging from 70°F (21°C) to 80°F (27°C) in the spring and fall—ideal for wandering the streets.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit is between October and April, when the weather is delightful and local festivals bring the streets to life.

Local Currency

The local currency is the Mexican Peso (MXN). While many places accept U.S. dollars, it’s a good idea to carry pesos for smaller transactions.

Local Language

Spanish is the primary language, but English is commonly spoken in tourist areas.

Hotels

Hotel San Xavier – located in the heart of Queretaro. The original architectural features of this mansion are a cornerstone of this property. Along with the modern added features like a solar heated pool and a rooftop terrace with hot tubs for relaxing.

Hotel Boutique Casa de la Marquesa – this property features stunning colonial architecture and is just a short walk from the city center.

Restaurants

Terraza La Grupa – located in the hotel Casa Aspeytia. The Terraza restaurant has great views of Queretaro. Offers nightly live music.

Rio Quintana – looking for a steakhouse? Don’t miss out on this fabulous place.